During this COVID-19 pandemic historical attention has turned to the influenza pandemic of 1918-20. In an earlier post we met the epidemiologist Edgar Sydenstricker who did graduate work in economics at the University of Chicago but never completed a PhD in economics. I stumbled across the following epidemiological monograph published in 1921 that provides an extensive review of the influenza literature as of early 1921, incidentally including items by Sydenstricker. While this monograph was written for a public health audience and not for economists, I am reasonably sure an economic historian or two unknown to me might find it convenient to have this bibliography from Warren T. Vaughan’s influenza book.
Warren Taylor Vaughan, M.S., M.D. (1893-1944). Influenza: An Epidemiologic Study [in] The American Journal of Hygiene. Monograph Series No. 1 (July, 1921.) Copy at hathitrust.org.
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Fun Fact #1: in 1935 John Fitzgerald Kennedy was a patient of Warren T. Vaughan.
Kennedy was a student at Princeton for all of two months, but he was ill the entire time. Went back to Boston where doctors sought a second opinion from a Richmond (Virginia) specialist, Dr. Warren T. Vaughan. Apparently given a medical examination at Vaughan’s clinic in December.
Source: Nigel Hamilton, JFK Reckless Youth (1992), p. 147.
Fun Fact #2: according to the Vaughan family tree
Warren Taylor Vaughan was a second cousin, six times removed of George Washington.
Source: http://www.vaughan.org/tree/gwash.html
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BIBLIOGRAPHY.
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1917. Purulent bronchitis; its influenzal and pneumococcal bacteriology. Lancet, II, 377.
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1920. Influenza and tuberculosis. Ibid., IV, 71.
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American Public Health Association.
1919. Section on vital statistics; committee on statistical study of the influenza epidemic. Boston Med. and Surg. Jour., CLXXX, 22.
Armstrong, D. B.
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1919. Notes on the influenza epidemic in the Egyptian Expeditionary Force. Brit. Med. Jour., II, 167.
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1919. Influenza and chronic lung disease. Lancet, I, 314.
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1920. Sur rimmunité acquise par une première atteinte de grippe. Bull. Acad. de Med., LXXXIII, 415.
Dörbech, F.
1919. Die Influenzapandemie des Jahres 1918. Deutsche Med. Woch., XLV, 716-743.
Dublin, L. I.
1919. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 89.
1920. The mortality of bituminous coal miners from influenza-pneumonia. Oct. to Dec, 1918. Jour. Indust. Hygiene, I, 483.
Dudley, S. F.
1919. The epidemic of grippe as it was observed at Scapa Flow. Jour. Roy. Nav. Med. Service, V, 359.
Dunlop, J. C.
1919. Notes on the influenza mortality in Scotland during the period July, 1918, to March, 1919. Edinb. Med. Jour., XXII, 403, and XXIII, 46.
Dunn, R. A. and Gordan, M. H.
1905. An epidemic simulating influenza, II, 425.
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1920. Character of present epidemic influenza. Schweiz. Med. Woch., L, 281.
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1918. China Med. Jour., XXXII, 399.
Erlendsson, V.
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Escomel, E.
1919. Influenza in Rio de Janeiro. Abstr. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., Ibid., 903.
Evans, W. A. and Hechard, M. O.
1918. The 1890 epidemic of influenza in Chicago and its influence on mortality, 1890 to 1893, inclusive. Am. Jour. Pub. Health, VIII, 845.
Filtzos, T. C.
1919. “Epidemic Influenza in Greece.” Public Health Reports. Mar. 14.
Finkler, Ditmar.
1898. “Influenza” in 20th Century Practice of Medicine, XV, 1-249. Wm. Wood & Co.
Fishberg, M.
1919. Influenza and tuberculosis. Am. Rev. of Tuberculosis, III, 532.
Fletcher, Wm.
1919. Meningococcus bronchopneumonia in influenza. Lancet, I, 104.
Forbes, Roy G. and Snyder, Helen A.
1918. Study of the leucocytes in an epidemic of influenza. Jour. Lab. and Clin. Med., Ill, 758.
Fränkel and Dublin.
1919. Influenza mortality among wage earners and their families. A preliminary statement of results. Am. Jour. Pub. Health, IX, 731.
Frey, W.
1918. Studien zur Epidemiologie der Influenza 1918. Wien. klin. Woch., XXXI, 1370.
Frost, W. H.
1919. The epidemiology of influenza. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 313.
1919. The epidemiology of influenza. Public Health Reports, XXXIV, 1823.
1920. Statistics of influenza morbidity with special reference to certain factors in case incidence and case fatality. Public Health Reports, XXXV, 584.
Frost, W. H. and Sydenstricker, E.
1919. Influenza in Maryland. Preliminary statistics of certain localities. Public Health Reports, XXXIV, 491.
1919. Epidemic influenza in foreign countries. Public Health Reports. Ibid., 1361.
Garvie, A.
1919. The spread of influenza in an industrial area. Brit. Med. Jour., II, 519.
Gibbon, John G.
1919. Acquired immunity in influenza. Lancet, I, 583.
Greenwood, M.
1918. The epidemiology of influenza. Brit. Med. Jour., II, 563.
1919. On the theory of epidemic constitutions. Brit. Med. Jour., Sept. 27.
Guilfoy, W. H.
1918. Statistics of the epidemic of influenza in New York City. Bull. Dep. Health, N. Y. City, N.S. XIII, 265.
Hall, H. C.
1920. Immunity to influenza. Ugeskrift for Laeger, Copenhagen. Abstr. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIV, 1202.
Hall, M. W.
1920. Epidemiology of influenza. Mil. Surgeon, XLVI, 564, and Ky. Med. Jour., XVIII, 108.
Hamilton, J. H. and Leonard, A. H.
1919. Acquired immunity to influenza as indicated by a recurrent epidemic in an institution. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 854.
Hammond, Rolland and Shore.
1917. Purulent bronchitis. Lancet, II, 41.
Hawes, J. B.
1919. Experience of Massachusetts State Sanatoria for Tuberculosis, during the recent influenza epidemic. Bost. Med. and Surg. Jour., CLXXX, 35.
Hirsch, A.
1861-86 Histor.-geograph. Pathologie, Stuttgart.
Hsieh, E. T.
1918. The recent epidemic of influenza in Peking. Nat. Med. Jour. China, Shanghai, XXII, 129.
Hunziker, H.
1919. Epidemiologie der Grippe. Cor. Bl. f. Schweiz. Aertze. Basel, XLIX, 551.
Hurley, J. R.
1919. Influenza with special reference to the pandemic of 1918. Med. Rec., N.Y., XCVI, 651.
Ilvento, A.
1919. Il decorso epidemiologico e clinico dell’ influenza. Ann. d’Ig. Roma. XXIX, 132.
Indians.
1919. Influenza among American Indians. Public Health Reports, XXXIV, 1008.
Influenza(?) in China.
1918. China Med. Jour., XXXII, 608.
Influenza in India.
1919. Public Health Reports, XXXIV, 2300.
Influenza in Japan.
1920. China Med. Jour., XXXIV, 217.
Jeaneret, Minkine.
1918. Remarques concernant la grippe épidémique, son étiologie et son épidémiologie. Rev. Med. de la Suisse Rom., Genève, XXXVIII, 634.
Joltrain, E. and Baufle, P.
1919. Epidemic of influenza. Abstr. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 527.
Jones, C. Hampson.
1908. The grip in Baltimore. N.Y. State Jour. of Med., VIII, 191.
Jordan, E. O.
1918-19. Notes on the epidemiology of influenza. Proc. Inst. Med. (Chicago), Il, 135.
Jordan, E. O. and Sharp, W. B.
1920. Immunity in influenza. Jour. Infect. Dis., XXVI, 463.
Jordan, E. O., Reed, D. B. and Fink, E. B.
1919. Influenza in three Chicago groups. Public Health Reports, XXXIV, 1528.
Jundell, I.
1912. Influenzal meningitis and pneumonia. Hygiea, Stockholm, LXXIV.
Kellogg, Wilfred H.
1919. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 891.
Kahn, A.
1920. Cause, prevention and cure of influenza and allied diseases. Med. Rec., XCVII, 481.
Kopf, E. W.
1919. A statistical study of the influenza epidemic. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 593.
Lamb, Frederick H.
1918. Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis at Camp Cody. Jour. Lab. and Clin. Med., IV, 387.
Lamb, F. H. and Bramin, E. B.
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Lancet.
1919. Lessons of the influenza epidemic. Leading Article. Lancet, I, 72.
1920. Influenza and encephalitis lethargica in Switzerland. Lancet, I, 888.
1920. Influenza in Zürich. Lancet, I, 838.
1920. Influenza in Paris. Lancet, I, 1133.
Leichtenstern, O.
1896. Influenza und dengue. Nothnagel’s spezielle Pathologie und Therapie. 1896. [English translation, 1905]
Lee, S. T.
1919. Some of the different aspects between influenza-pneumonia and pneumonic plague. N.Y. Med. Jour., CX, 401.
Lewis, D. M.
1919. Epidemiology of influenza. Bost. Med. and Surg. Jour., CLXXXI, 540.
Lichty, J. A.
1908. Grip — The epidemic in Pittsburgh. N. Y. State Jour, of Med., VIII, 191.
Longcope, W. T.
1919. Survey of the epidemic of influenza in the American Expeditionary Forces. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 189.
Howard, D. C. and Love, A. G.
1920. Influenza in the U. S. Army. Mil. Surg., XLVI, 522.
Lynch, Chas., and Gumming, Jas. G.
1920. The epidemiology of influenza-pneumonia. Jour. Lab. and Clin. Med., V, 364.
McAfee, Loy.
1919. Epidemic influenza in the medical and surgical history of the Civil War. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 445.
McCallum, Wm. G.
1918. Pathology of the pneumonia in the United States army camps during the winter of 1917-1918. Monograph. Rock. Inst. Med. Res.
McCoy, G. W.
1919. Status of prophylactic vaccination against influenza. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 401.
McCoy, G. W., Murray, V. B. and Teeter, A. L.
1918. The failure of a bacterial vaccine as a prophylactic against influenza. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXI, 1997.
McDonald, J. H.
1920. Influenza. Indian Med. Gaz., LV, No. 6.
McKendrick, A. G. and Morison, J.
1919. Determination of incubation periods from maritime statistics, with particular reference to incubation period of influenza. Indian Jour. Med. Res., VII, 364.
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1920. Epidemiology and etiology of influenza. Bost. Med. and Sur. Jour. CLXXXII.
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1920. Influenza. Nelson’s System of Medicine, 1920.
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1919. Influenza and chronic lung disease. Lancet, I, 281.
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1920. Influenza amongst the Lapps. Brit. Med. Jour., I, 465.
Maillard, G. and Brune.
1919. Influenza and epilepsy. Abstr. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 1038.
Malone, R. H. and McKendrick, A. G.
1919. Evidence regarding the immunity conferred by an attack of influenza, with a study of three local epidemics. Indian Jour. Med. Res., VII, 373.
Mason, A. L.
1890. Bost. Med. and Surg. Jour., Feb. 13, 1890.
Mathers, Geo.
1917. Etiology of the epidemic acute respiratory infections commonly called influenza. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXVIII, 678.
Mayer, C. P.
1913. Pulmonary influenza. Semana Medica, XX.
Medical Supplement to the Review of the Foreign Press.
1918-1919. July, 1918 to April, 1919, inclusive.
Merklen, P.
1918. Influenza in Bretagne. Bull. Soc. Méd. des Hôp. de Paris, Oct. 11, 1918, 924.
Minaker, A. J. and Irvine, R. S.
1919. Prophylactic use of mixed vaccine against pandemic influenza and its complications. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 847.
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1916. Notes on the grip epidemic in Chicago. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXVI, 1696.
Mortality 1889-1918.
1919. A comparison of the mortality rate by weeks during the influenza epidemic of 1889-90 and during the primary stage of the influenza epidemic of 1918, in twelve cities in the United States. Public Health Reports, XXXIV, 157.
Murphy, T. J.
1919. Postinfluenzal tuberculosis. Boston Med. and Surg. Jour., CLXXXI, 266.
Netter, A.
1918. L’épidémie d’influenza de 1918. Paris Médical, Nov. 16, 1918, 382.
Newsholme, A.
1920. Influenza. A discussion. Longmans, Green & Co., CII, 80.
1907. Influenza from a public health standpoint. Practitioner, 118.
1919. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 890.
1919. Influenza from a public health standpoint. Practitioner, CII, 6.
Niemann and Foth.
1919. Deutsche Med. Woch., XLV, 471.
Office International d’Hygiène Publique.
1918. X, also Jan. and Feb., 1920, XII.
Opie, Freeman, Blake, Small and Rivers.
1919. Pneumonia at Camp Funston. Report to Surgeon General. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 108.
1919. Pneumonia following influenza at Camp Pike, Ark. Ibid., 556.
Orticoni, A., Barbié and Angé.
1919. Pathogenesis of influenza. Abst. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 69.
Ovazza, V. E.
1919. Prophylaxis of influenza. Abst. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 1335.
Parkes, Edmund A.
1876. “Influenza” in Reynolds’ System of Medicine. I, 28.
Parsons, H. Franklin.
1893. Local Government Board Reports. C-6387 (1891) and C-7051 (1893).
1893. A further report on the influenza epidemics of 1889-90, 1891 and 1891-92. Local Government edition. London, 1893.
Parsons, H. C.
1919. Official report on the influenza epidemic 1918. Canad. Med. Ass. Jour., Toronto, IX, 351.
Pearl, Raymond.
1919. On certain general statistical aspects in the 1918 epidemic in American cities. Public Health Reports, Aug. 8, 1919.
Peck, J. H.
1920. Relation of influenza to tuberculosis. Iowa State Med. Soc. Jour., X, 42.
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1918. Revue documentaire sur I’épidémie actuelle de grippe en France. Ann. de Méd., V, 579.
Pneumonic Plague.
1918. China Med. Jour., XXXII, 146.
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1920. Control of influenza. Brit. Med. Jour., I, 258.
Pruvost, E.
1919. Considérations inspirées par la récente épidémie de grippe sur la pathogénie de cette maladie et sur celle de la tuberculose. Bull. et Mém. Soc. Méd. des Hôp. de Paris, 3 s., XLIII, 783.
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1920. Influenza Epidemie, 1918. Wien. klin. Woch., XXXIII, April 15.
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1920. La grippe de 1920 a l’hôpital Necker. Bull, et Mém. Soc. Méd. des Hôp. de Paris, 509.
Prevention Bureau.
1918. Report of the Shansi Plague. China Med. Jour., XXXII, 559.
Roussy, B.
1919. Nature et modes d’action de I’agent pathogène infectieux de la grippe ou influenza. Rev. d’hyg., XLI, 104.
Rose, F. G.
1919. The influenza epidemic in British Guiana. Lancet, I, 421.
Rosenau, M. J.
1919. Experiments to determine the mode of spread of influenza. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 311.
Rosenow, E. C.
1919. Prophylactic inoculation against respiratory infections. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 31.
Roys, Chas. K.
1918. Report on epidemic of pneumonic plague in Tsinauflu, 1918. China Med. Jour., XXXII, 346.
Ruhräh, J.
1919. Some of the aspects of epidemic influenza in children. Med. Clin. North Am., II, 1597.
Russell, W.
1919. Some aspects of the influenza epidemic. Lancet, I, 690.
Robertson, Jno. D., and Koehler, Gottfried.
1918. Preliminary report on the influenza epidemic in Chicago. Am. Jour. Pub. Health, VIII, 849.
Rondopoulos, P. J.
1919. Influenza in Greece. Abstr. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 1947.
Sahli, H.
1919. Influenza. Abstr. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., Ibid., 687.
Sanz, E. F.
1919. Jacksonian epilepsy following influenza. Abstr. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 73.
Schofield, F. W. and Cynn, H. C.
1919. Pandemic influenza in Korea. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 981.
Scoccia, V.
1919. Does influenza confer immunity? Abstr. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass. Ibid., 529.
Selter, H.
1918. Zur Aetiologie der Influenza. Deutsch. Med. Woch., XLIV, 932.
Sherman, C. L.
1913. Common infections that are often erroneously diagnosed as grip. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXI, 1567.
Siciliano, L.
1919. Qualche osservazione sull’epidemiologia dell’influenza. Riv. crit. di Clin. Med. Firenze, XX, 97.
Silvestri, I.
1919. Quinine, malaria and influenza. Abst. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 304.
Small, W. D. D.
1920. Clinical features, etiology and treatment of influenza. Edinb. Med. Jour., XXV, 15.
Smith, Theobold.
1904. Some problems in the life history of pathogenic microorganisms. Am. Med., 711.
Soldan, C. E.
1919. Influenza in Lima. Abstr. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 970.
Soper, George A.
1919. The influenza pneumonia pandemic in the American Army camps during September and October, 1918. Science, N.S., XLVIII, 451.
1919. The efficiency of existing measures for the prevention of disease. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 1405.
1919. What is influenza? Boston Med. and Surg. Jour., CLXXXI, 635.
1919. Influenza in horses and in man. N.Y. Med. Jour., CIX, 270.
Spear, B. E.
1920. The periodicity of influenza. Lancet, I, 889.
Spooner, L. H., Scott, J. M. and Heath, E. H.
1919. A bacteriologic study of the influenza epidemic at Camp Devens, Mass. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 155.
Stallybrass, C. O.
1920. The periodicity of influenza. Lancet, CXCVIII, 372.
Stanley, Arthur.
1918. Notes on pneumonic plague in China. China Med. Jour., XXXII, 207.
Stanley, L. L.
1919. Influenza at San Quentin Prison, California. Public Health Reports, XXXIV, 996.
Stivelman, B.
1919. Effects of influenza on pulmonary tuberculosis. New York Med. Jour., LX, 20.
Sturrock:
1905. Notes on an epidemic of influenza, occurring in the Midlothian and Peebles Asylums. Brit. Med. Jour.
Sydenstricker, Edgar.
1920. Difficulties in computing civil death rates for 1918 with especial reference to epidemic influenza. Public Health Reports, XXXV, 330.
1918. Preliminary statistics of the influenza epidemic. Public Health Reports, XXXIII, 2305.
Teissier, J.
1920. La grippe parallele des deux grandes pandémies de 1889 et de 1918. Paris Méd., XXXV, 69.
Telling, W. H. M. and Hann, R. G.
1913. Influenza with repeated rigors. Practitioner, 764.
de los Terreros, C. S.
1919. Influenza in children. Abstr. in Jour. Am. Med Ass., LXXII, 764.
Topley, W. W. C.
1919. The spread of bacterial infection. Lancet, II, 1, 45, 91.
Ustvedt, Y.
1919. Influenza in Norway. Abstr. In Jour. Am Med. Ass., LXXII, 1115.
Vaughan, Henry F.
1920. Influenza in Detroit. Weekly health reports, Commissioner of Health, Detroit.
Vaughan, V. C.
1918. An explosive epidemic of influenzal disease at Fort Oglethorpe. Jour. Lab. and Clin. Med., III, 560.
1918. The influenza in Germany, Ibid., IV, 83.
1918. Notes on influenza. Ibid., 145.
1918. Influenza and pneumonia at Brest, France. Ibid., 223.
1918. Influenza at Camp Custer. Ibid., 225.
1918. Influenza and pneumonia at Camp Grant. Ibid., 306.
1918. Notes on influenza. Ibid., 309.
1918. Encephalitis lethargica. Ibid., 381.
1919. Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 890.
Vaughan, V. C. and Palmer, Geo. T.
1919. Communicable diseases in the United States Army during the summer and autumn of 1918. Jour. Lab. and Clin. Med., IV, 586.
1918. Communicable diseases in the National Guard and National Army of the United States during the six months from Sept. 29, 1917, to March 29, 1918. Jour. Lab. and Clin. Med., Ill, 635.
Vaughan, W. T. and Schnabel, T. G.
1919. Pneumonia and empyema at Camp Sevier. Arch. Int. Med., XXII, 441.
Vaughan, W. T.
1918. Clinical manifestations of empyema. Jour. Lab. and Clin. Med., IV, 123.
Vico, G.
1919. Quinine and influenza. Abstr. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXII, 1648.
Wadsworth, A. B.
1919. Results of preventive vaccination with suspensions of the influenza bacillus. Abstr. in Jour. Am. Med. Ass., LXXIII, 368.
Wahl, H. R., White, B. and Lyall, H. W.
1919. Some experiments in the transmission of influenza. Jour. Inf. Dis., XXV, 419.
Walb.
1913. Pneumococcus influenza. Deutsch. Med. Woch., XXXIX.
Wallace, Geo. L.
1919. Report of the influenza epidemic and experience in the use of influenza vaccine “B” at the Wrentham State School. Boston Med. and Surg. Jour., CLXXX, 447.
Watson, Thomas.
1872. Principles and Practice of Physic. II, 71.
Watson, Percy T.
1919. The epidemic in Shansi; pneumonic plague or influenza? China Med. Jour., XXXIII, 169.
Webster, J. O.
1871. Report of an epidemic of influenza. Boston Med. and Surg. Jour., N.S., VII, 377.
Winslow, C. E. A. and Rogers, J. F.
1920. Statistics of the 1918 epidemic of influenza in Connecticut. Jour. Infect. Dis., XXVI.
Wollstein, M. and Goldbloom, A.
1919. Epidemic influenza in infants. Am. Jour. Dis. of Children, XVII, 165.
Woodward, Wm. C.
1918. Influenza in Boston. Monthly Bull. of the Health Dept. of the City of Boston, VII, 179-186, 205-208, and VIII, 10.
Wooley, Paul G.
1918. The epidemic of influenza at Camp Devens, Mass. Jour. Lab. and Clin. Med., IV, 330.
1919. An epidemiologic fragment. Med. Quart., Ottawa, I, 325.
Zinsser, H., Brooks, H., et al.
1920. Manifestations of influenza during the earlier periods of its appearance in France. Med. Rec., XCVII, 459.
Zinsser, Hans.
Influenza. Oxford Medical Papers (to be published).
A most comprehensive bibliography of the literature covering the epidemiology of influenza up until 1896 is to be found in Leichtenstern’s original monograph.
Source: Warren T. Vaughan, Influenza: an epidemiologic study, The American Journal of Hygiene. Monograph Series No. 1 (July, 1921), pp. 245-256.