The economic historian Earl J. Hamilton met Jacob Marschak in Santander, Spain in 1933 and the two remained in touch. In Earl J. Hamilton’s papers at Duke University’s Economists’ Papers Archives I found the following 1939 letter from Marschak that is immediately followed by a copy of his c.v. and publications list. Since Marschak was asking for advice for applying for a job at the University of Chicago, it is not unlikely that his letter included the c.v. and publication list, though perhaps those copies were given to Hamilton earlier at the meeting at a drugstore in Detroit that is mentioned in the letter. Maybe all the stations of Marschak’s career listed in his 1938-39 c.v. and the publications from his list are all long known to Marschak scholars. But it is faster for me to include the artifacts here than to double check what is already known from other sources. It is interesting to see that his self-advertisement includes the fact that he studied economics and statistics under Eugen Slutsky in Kiev.
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Jacob Marschak’s New Year’s Greeting for 1939 to Earl J. Hamilton
422 Fredonia Avenue
Peoria, Illinois
January 4, 1939
My dear Hamilton,
It was good to see you and have a chat with you—although it was much too short. I hope we shall continue, either in Durham or in Colorado Springs—I am looking forward very much to either.
You have somewhat embarrassed me by making your suggestion about the Chicago post. On thinking it over, I become more and more positive although I don’t know whether there is the slightest chance. If you would now repeat your question “Would you like to be considered by the Faculty” I should reply less hesitatingly than I did in that Drug Store in Detroit. If you still think I shall not make myself ridiculous by following up this suggestion, what steps (active or passive) would you advise me to take? I feel rather lost, and should be grateful for any advice. My present position is Reader in Statistics, and Director of the Institute of Statistics, University of Oxford. My actual interests are centered in Economic Statistics, and in Economics.
I have been staying here with my sister and her family who arrived from Vienna in Summer and have settled here—my brother-in-law specializes in the smelting[?] industry and owned a big factory in Europe. He has to do quite heavy work here, but both he and my sister are very happy. As it is the first time I have been living in a private home in America, and as (according to psychoanalysts and other clever people) it is the childhood associations which count most and are the true pivot of our inner life, I begin to feel myself less of a stranger and am enjoying a good rest. This is a beautifully situated and tastefully built prosperous town (140,000 inhabitants) it looks as if it contains large reserves of happiness and peace.
I am going to Chicago to-morrow—to collect my sister’s children shipped by train from New York, and then to remain in Chicago for the rest of January, c/o International House, University of Chicago. The Rockefeller Foundation will also forward all my letters.
I hope you arrived home happily and made a good start in 1939, studying the Mississippi bubble, the Dutch language and hundred other things and teaching your men real economics. Please remember me to Oliver, and Caltwright[?] I don’t yet know her, to Mrs. Hamilton. Good health for 1939 even in spite of French, or Swiss, cuisine!
Yours J. Marschak
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Curriculum Vitae
[Jacob Marschak]
Born in Kiev (Russia) on July 23, 1898. High school graduation (gold medal), 1915[?]. Studied mathematics and engineering at the Department of Mechanics, Polytechnical Institute Alexander II, from 1915 to December, 1918; also belonged to the School of Military Engineeering Crown Prince Alexis in summer 1917, and attended courses in economics and statistics (E. Slutsky) at the School of Economics in 1918).
Emigrated to Germany in January, 1919. Studied economics and statistics (L. von Bortkievicz) and philosophy in Berlin later in Heidelberg. Deprived of Russian nationality, 1920. Graduated for Doctor of Philosophy (summa cum laude) with a dissertation on the Equation of Exchange (Publication No. 1.) in Heidelberg, 1922. In Italy, January-June, 1924 (Publication No. 40). On the economic staff of the Frankfurter Zeitung, 1924-26. In England on a research fellowship of the Heidelberg University, 1926. At the Forschungsstelle fuer Wirtschaft, Berlin, 1926-28. At the Institut fuer Weltwirtschaft, University of Kiel, supervising a staff of fifteen research workers on behalf of the Economic Enquiry Committee of the Reichstag (Enquête-Ausschuss) and teaching (Repetent); also attached as a “permanent expert” (Staendiger Sachverstaendiger) to the Committee at its meetings in Berlin, 1928-30.
Acquired German nationality, 1928. Appointed assistant professor (Privatdozent mit Staatlichem Lehrauftrag) of the University of Heidelberg, 1930, teaching economic theory and economic statistics, and conducting research (until 1933). Delegated by the German branch of the International Association for Social Progress to the Liège Conference in 1930 (Theory of Wages). Lectured on the invitation of the Spanish branch in 1931. Lectured again in Spain at Santander in 1933.
Elected Chichele lecturer in Economics, All Souls College, University of Oxford, 1933. Deprived of German nationality, 1935. Elected Fellow of the Econometric Society, 1935. Elected Reader in Statistics and Director of the Institute of Statistics, University of Oxford, 1935. Attended the Research Conference on Economics and Statistics at Colorado Springs, 1937, on the invitation of the Cowles Commission for Research in Economics. Lectured at the University of Amsterdam, Holland, 1938. Joint editor of the Oxford Studies in Economics and of the Oxford Economic Papers.
Publications
I. Economic Theory and Econometrics
- Verkehrsgleichung. Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft. Bd. 52. 1924.
- Wirtschaftsrechnung und Gemeinwirtschaft. Archiv f. Sozialw. Bd. 51. 1924.
- Die rebellische Konjunkturkurve (zu Karstens Hypothese). Magazin d. Wirtschaft. 1927.
- Consumption (Measurement). in: Encyclopaedia of Social Sciences.
- Elastizität der Nachfrage. Tübingen 1931 (Beiträge zur ökonomischen Theorie, herausgeg. von E. Lederer u. J. Schumpeter, Bd. 2).
- Thesen zur Krisenpolitik. Wirtschaftsdienst 1931.
- Der deutsche Volkswirt 1931.
- “Substanzverluste” (und: Berichtigte Schätzungen dazu) Archiv f. Sozialw. Bd. 67. 1932.
- Zur Rundfrage über “Substanzverluste”. Archiv f. Sozialw. Bd. 67. 1932.
- (with Walter Lederer) Grössenordnungen des deutschen Geldsystems. Archiv f. Sozialw. Bd. 67. 1932.
- Volksvermögen und Kassenbedarf. Archiv f. Sozialw. Bd. 68. 1933.
- Economic Parameters in a Closed Stationary Society with Monetary Circulation, Econometrica, 1934, Vol. II.
- Vom Grössensystem der Geldwirtschaft. Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft, 1933.
- Wages (Theory) in: Encyclopaedia of Social Sciences.
- On the Length of the Period of Production. Economic Journal, 1934.
- “Pitfalls in the Determinations of Demand Curves” (with Frisch and Leontief). Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1934.
- Kapitalbildung (with W. Lederer). Published by W. Hodge & Co., London, 1936.
- On Investment (mimeographed). 1935.
- Empirical Analysis of the Laws of Distribution. Economica, 1935.
- Measurements in the Capital Market. Proceedings of the Manchester Statistical Society, 1936.
- Limitations of Frisch’s “Consumption Surface” (reported in), Econometrica, 1937, p. 96.
- Influence of Interest and Income on Savings. Cowles Commission for Research in Economics, Third Annual Conference, 1937.
- Probabilities and Utilities in Human Choice (Published with No. 22).
- Assets, Prices and Monetary Theory (with H. Makower) Economica 1938.
- Money and the Theory of Assets. Econometrica 1938.
- Studies in Mobility of Labour: A tentative statistical measure (with H. Makower and H. W. Robinson). Oxford Economic Papers, No. 1, October, 1938.
- Studies in Mobility of Labour: Analysis for Great Britain (same author). In print for Oxford Economic Papers, No. 2.
II. Industrial Policy
- Die deutsche und die englische Elektrizitätswirtschaft. Der deutsche Volkswirt. 1926.
- Hohe Löhne und die Volkswirtschaft. Die Arbeit. 1927.
- Die Ferngas-Denkschrift. Der deutsche Volkswirt. 1927.
- Supervision of the Reports of the Investigations of the Economic Inquiry Commission of the Reichstag, 1928-1930, concerning the following industries: vegetable oils, margarine, gold and silver ware, watches, glass, china, other pottery, cosmetics, toys, leather, shoes, gloves. (Published Berlin 1930-1).
- Die Lohndiskussion. Tübingen 1930.
- Löhne und Ersparnisse. Die Arbeit. 1930.
- Das Kaufkraftsargument. Magazin der Wirtschaft. 1930.
34a. Problemas des salario (Sociedad para el progreso social. Grupo nacional español), Madrid 1931 (Nos. 32, 33, 34)
- Le problème des hauts salaires. (Additif au questionnaire de l’Association Internationale pour le Progres social. Les documents du travail, 1930 Paris).
- Lohntheorie und Lohnpolitik in: Internationales Gewerkschaftslexikon, herausgeg. von Professor L. Heyde. Berlin 1930.
- Zollpolitik und Gewerkschaften. Magazin der Wirtschaft 1930.
- Lohnsatz, Lohnsumme, Lohnquote und Arbeitslosigkeit, Soziale Praxis vom 14., 21., 28. April 1932.
- Sozialversicherung und Konsum, in: Volkswirtschaftliche Funktionen der Sozialversicherung. Berlin 1932.
- Der korporative und Hierarchische Gedanke im Fascismus. Archiv f. Sozialw. B. 51 u. 52 1924.
- (with Prof. E. Lederer) Die Klassen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt und ihre Organisationen. Arbeiterschutz. Grundriss d. Sozialökonomik IX, 2. Tübingen.
- (with Prof. E. Lederer) Der neue Mittelstand. Grundriss der Sozialökonomik IX, 1.
- Zur modernen Interessendifferenzierung. In: Soziologische Studien zur Politik, Wirtschaft und Kultur der Gegenwart. (Festschrift für Prof. Alfred Weber). Potsdam 1930.
- Zur Politik und Theorie der Verteilung. Archiv f. Sozialw. Bd. 85, 1930.
Source: Duke University. David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Economists’ Papers Archive. Earl J. Hamilton Papers, Box 2, Folder “Correspondence-Misc. 1930’s-1940’s and n.d.”.
Image Source: Carl F. Christ. History of the Cowles Commission, 1932-1952
3 replies on “Chicago. Jacob Marschak seeks job application advice, his c.v. and list of publications, 1939”
Thanks for yet another interesting item!
The context here is that Marschak arrived in December 1938 with a Rockefeller fellowship for only nine months. It was his last opportunity as he was up against the age limit of 40 years for Rockefeller fellowships. His wife and children remained in Oxford. Marschak spent his fellowship in three-four different places beginning in Chicago. When the fellowship expired just at the outbreak of WWII Marschak decided to stay, accepting a position at the New School in New York. Thus if he applied for the position mentioned in the letter, he didn’t get it. But he was appointed as professor at Dept. of Economics, U. of Chicago in 1942 or 1943.
He was Jakob (not Jacob) Marschak until naturalization in 1941
Thanks for providing backstory again! On the transition from Jakob to Jacob, one sees “Jacob” already in the March 1939 AEA Papers and Proceedings, but perhaps that was a just mistake by the typesetter or editor (since his articles are almost invariably signed “J. Marschak”, it would be an easy and understandable mistake).
At the founding of Econometric Society in 1930 Schumpeter signed as Josef but when the report from the meeting appeared in the first issue of Econometrica in Jan. 1933 it was Joseph. Very common to adapt the spelling of given names when moving to another country. Vasily (Leontief) became Wassily in Berlin and kept the German spelling when moving to the US.