This edition of degree requirements at Harvard includes lists of the fields under Groups A, B, and C.
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1934 – 1935
HARVARD UNIVERSITY
Department of Economics
Requirements for Graduate Degrees: The more important regulations regarding graduate degrees are stated below.
I. General Information for Candidates for the A.M. and Ph.D. degrees
A. Programs of study
1. The program of study for the A.M. and Ph.D. degrees must form a consistent plan of work pursued with some definite aim. It should be submitted to Professor Burbank, Chairman of the Department of Economics, 41 Holyoke House, for approval early in the year.
2. The fields of study are to be chosen from the following:
GROUP A.
a. Economic Theory and its History, with special reference to the Development of Economic Thought since 1776.
b. Economic History since 1750, or some other approved field in Economic History
c. Statistical Method and its Application
GROUP B.
d. Money and Banking
e. Economic Fluctuations and Forecasting
e.2 Industrial Organization and Control
f. Public Utilities (including Transportation)
g. Economics of Corporations
h. International Trade and Tariff Policies
i. Economics of Agriculture
j. Labor Problems
k. Socialism.and Social Reform
l. Public Finance
m. Economic History before 1750
n. Commodity Distribution and Prices
o. Economics of Public Utilities
p.2 Mathematical Economics
GROUP C.
p. Any of the historical fields from Group A or B, defined under the requirements for the Ph.D. in History. [See Division Pamphlet.]
q. Comparative Modern Government
r. American Government and Constitutional Law
s. Municipal Government
t. Jurisprudence (Selected topics)
u. Philosophy (Selected topics)
v. Anthropology
w. History of Political Theory
x. International Law
y. Sociology [Certain fields — see Sociology Pamphlet]
z. Economics of Forestry
B. Applications for degrees
Candidates for degrees must apply to the Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 24 University Hall, by December 1, for the degree at Midyears; or by January 15, for the degree at Commencement.
II. Special requirements for the A.M.
A. Residence.
The candidate must take one full year of advanced work at Harvard — four courses with a grade of B or higher in each. These courses may be taken in one year or over a period of years. (See new requirement on page 5)
B. Languages.
An ELEMENTARY knowledge of French and German, and a READING knowledge of the other language is required. This requirement may be met as follows:
1. For the READING knowledge, by a passing grade in the written examinations given by the Department early in November and March.
2. For the ELEMENTARY knowledge, by one of the following methods:
(a) a passing grade in an elementary course at Harvard or some other institution
(b) a passing grade in an undergraduate examination at Harvard, which is given three times a year —
French: September 22; January 7; April 22.
German: September 22; January 8; April 23.
(b) a passing grade in the written examinations given by the Department early in November and March; or
This requirement may be met at any time prior to application for the Master’s degree.
C. General Examination.
The candidate must pass an oral examination on FOUR fields of study, to be selected from those listed above according to the following distribution:
1. TWO from Group A, including Economic Theory.
2. TWO from Groups A, B, or C (not more than ONE to be selected from Group C).
The fields are covered only in part by formal course instruction. Supplementary reading must be undertaken to meet the requirements.
Preparation for this examination normally requires TWO full years of study. A student is advised not to stand for examination until he feels thoroughly prepared.
With Professor Burbank’s consent, a student may offer THREE fields of study for the Oral Examination, substituting a pro-seminar course for the fourth field.
When the General Examination is passed in the Spring, the candidate is excused with credit from the final course examination in courses relating to fields offered for the General Examination.
In judging the candidate’s fitness for the degree, regard will be had for the general grasp and maturity shown, as well as for the range and accuracy of his knowledge of the special subjects examined.
To secure a date for the General Examination, candidates must make arrangements with the Secretary in the Division Office, 15 Little Hall, before April 1.
III. Special requirements for the Ph.D. degree
A. Residence.
The candidate must take two years of advanced work — eight courses — with grades of B or higher in each. (See new requirements on page 5.) One year, or four courses, must be taken at Harvard. Credit for work done at another institution may be substituted for the other year’s work, with Professor Burbank’s approval.
B. Languages.
The candidate must present a READING knowledge of both French and German. This requirement is satisfied ONLY by passing the Department written examination which is given early in November and March. It must be met SIX months before the Special Examination. Examinations in the two languages need not be taken at the same time.
At the time of the Special Examination, the candidate must show an acquaintance with the literature in their special fields in two modern languages other than English, ordinarily French and German.
C. Fields of Study.
The candidate must present SIX fields of study to be selected from the groups listed above according to the following distribution:
1. The THREE fields in Group A are required unless a candidate can show that he has done sufficient advanced work in Economic History or in Statistics to warrant his substituting a field from Group B or Group C.
2. The remaining THREE fields may be selected from Group B and Group C — though not more than ONE field may be taken from Group C.
Evidence of a knowledge of the SIX fields is shown as follows:
1. General Examination
FOUR fields, including Economic Theory, are presented at an oral examination. [For details regarding this examination, refer to the notes under C. of the requirements for the A.M. degree.]
2. “Fifth Field”
The requirement regarding the “fifth field” may be met by presenting work of distinguished quality in an approved course at Harvard.
3. Special Field.
The candidate meets the requirements of the sixth field by standing for oral examination and presenting a thesis which normally lies within the field examined. Ordinarily this field is chosen from Groups A or B. By special arrangements the same subject may be offered for the General and Special Examinations. However, this program is unusual, and arrangements must be made with the Chairman of the Department. In this case, the candidate must show evidence of a thorough knowledge of another field, which might have been offered for examination.
a. Candidates for the degree at Midyears would arrange for their Special Examinations on or before December 1 in the Division Office, 15 Little Hall; for the degree at Commencement, on or before April 1.
b. Two copies of the thesis must be in the hands of the Chairman of the Division, 15 Little Hall, by January 3 for the degree at Midyears, and by April 1 for the degree at Commencement.
The thesis must be accepted before the candidate may be admitted for the Special Examination. It must show an original treatment of the subject and give evidence of independent research. It must be in good literary form, suitable for publication. Except by special permission from the Chairman of the Division, all theses must be in typewritten or printed form.
Every thesis must be accompanied by a summary not exceeding 1200 words in length, which shall indicate as clearly as possible the methods, material, and results of the investigations. Each summary must be approved by the Division Committee as adequate and in suitable form for publication. These summaries are printed by the University in an annual volume.
At least SIX months must elapse between the General and Special Examinations.
Candidates for the Ph.D. must plan on no less than THREE full years of advanced study, and it is only a student with superior training and no outside demands on his time who can attain his degree in that time.
IMPORTANT NOTE: After September 1, 1934, candidates for the Ph.D. are required to show evidence, in some section of their graduate work, of high distinction — “A” — in formal course instruction, General or Special Examinations, or Dissertation.
Business Economics: For the degree in Business Economics, consult the Division pamphlet.
Miss Stone in 41 Holyoke House will be glad to answer any questions arising in connection with these regulations.
SOURCE: HARVARD UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES.
UAV 349.11 Box 13. Department of Economics/1930-1961 and some earlier/General Exams to Haberler
Graduate Degree Requirements.