For some unknown reason the June collection of spring semester exams in 1903-04 for the economics courses in the Harvard economics department does not include the year-end examination for Professor William Z. Ripley’s statistics course. It is for this reason that today’s post is limited to the fall semester final examination questions only. Fortunately the exams for both semesters from 1901-02 and 1902-03 have been posted earlier together with the published course description.
Ripley’s short bibliography for social statistics (1910) with links to all its items listed has been posted as well, so we have a fairly good idea of the course content for statistics à la Ripley in the first decade of the 20th century.
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ECONOMICS 4
Enrollment, 1903-04
Economics 4. Professor Ripley. — Statistics — Theory, method, and practice.
Total 10: 8 Graduates, 2 Sophomores.
Source: Harvard University. Report of the President of Harvard College, 1903-1904, p. 66.
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ECONOMICS 4
Mid-Year Examination, 1903-04
- “After the age of five the ‘expectation’ decreases with advancing years, but even at a very advanced age, the chance of surviving the following year is greater than the probability of dying during the year.” — Mayo Smith, p. 170. What does this mean including definition of “expectation of life”?
- In what respects is the census of 1900 a distinct improvement over its predecessor?
- What is the relative value of three possible bases for estimation of population in advance of an actual count?
- The death rate for urban districts of the U. S. in 1900 was 17.8; while that for rural registration areas was 15.4. What are the main reasons for the difference?
- What is a life table; and what does it show?
- What is Kuczynski’s main conclusion respecting the fecundity of the Massachusetts population? Wherein lies the remedy?
- How may the marriage rate most properly be defined?
Source: Harvard University Archives. Harvard University, Mid-year examinations 1852-1943. Box 7, Bound volume: Examination Papers, Mid-Years, 1903-04.
Image Source: MIT Museum website. William Zebina Ripley. Image colorized by Economics in the Rear-View Mirror.