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Economists Harvard Transcript

Harvard. Wolfgang Stolper’s Coursework. 1934-37

The picture shows the economics department of Swarthmore ca. 1942:
Standing: John W. Seybold (1916-2004), Frank Pierson (1911-1996)
Seated: Wolfgang F. Stolper (1912-2002), Clair Wilcox (1898-1970), Herbert F. Fraser (1890-1953).

One can read about them and others in One Hundred Years of Economics at Swarthmore by Joshua Hausman (Swarthmore, Class of 2005)

Below is the course record of the first author of the classic paper “Protection and Real Wages,” Review of Economic Studies, 1941. The second author was the economist seen in center of this blog’s rear-view mirror.

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HARVARD UNIVERSITY

THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

24 UNIVERSITY HALL, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS

May 23, 1938

 

Transcript of the record of Mr. Friedrich Wolfgang Stolper

 

Course

1934-35

GRADE

Economics 11
[Economic theory]

(1 course)
[Taussig, Schumpeter]

Excused

Economics 51
[Business cycles and economic forecasting]

(1 course)
[Schumpeter]

A

Economics 1a1
[Introduction to economic statistics]

(½ course)
Frickey

A

Economics 10a1
[History of commerce, 1450-1750]

(½ course)
[Usher]

A

Economics 10b2
[History of industry and agriculture, 1450-1750]

(½ course)
[Usher]

A minus

Economics 31b2
[Theory of economic statistics]

(½ course)
[Crum]

Excused

1935-36

Mathematics A

(1 course)

C plus

Economics 121
[Monopolistic competition and allied problems in value theory]

(½ course)
[Chamberlin]

A minus

Economics 20
[Economic research]
(1 course)
Mason

A

1936-37

Economics 20
[Economic research]

(1½ courses)
Schumpeter

A

Economics 147a hf
[Seminar: Selected problems in money and banking]

(½ course)
[Harris]

A

Mr. Stolper received the degree of Master of Arts in June, 1935.

 

The established grades are A, B, C, D, and E.

A grade of A, B, Credit, Satisfactory, or Excused indicates that the course was passed with distinction. Only courses passed with distinction may be counted toward a higher degree.

*Courses marked with an asterisk are elementary and therefore may not be counted toward a higher degree.

[signed] Lawrence S. Mayo
Assistant Dean

 

Source: Wolfgang F. Stolper papers. Duke University, Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Box 23 c. 1.

Image Source: p. 15 of The Halcyon 1943 (Swarthmore Yearbook).

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Courses Economists Harvard Syllabus

Harvard Economics. Economics 101. Econ Theory. Chamberlin, 1938-9

Since first posting this course syllabus I have found a copy of the examination questions for the final exam given at the end of the second term in June 1939.

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______________________

[Economic Theory. Instructor: Edward Hastings Chamberlin]

Economics 101

1938-9

First Semester

I.     Mill – Principles, Book II, chapter 4; Book III, chapters 1, 2.

Chamberlin – Monopolistic Competition, chapters 1, 2.

Mill – Principles, Book III, chapters 3, 5, 6.

Marshall – Principles, pp. 348-50; p. 806 note.

Mill – Principles, Book III, chapter 4.

Suggested Reading:

Introduction to the Ashley ed. of Mill, or

Mill’s Autobiography

Ricardo – Political Economy (Gonner edition), chapter 1.

II.   Boehm-Bawerk – Positive Theory of Capital, Books III, IV.

Marshall – Principles, Appendix I.

Davenport – Economics of Enterprise, chapter 6.

Suggested Reading:

Jevons – Theory of Political Economy, chapters 3, 4.

III.  Marshall – Principles, Book V, chapters 1-5; Book IV, chapter 13; Book V, chapters 8, 9, 10, 12; Appendix H.

Taussig, F. W., “Price Fixing as Seen by a Price Fixer”, Q.J.E., Vol. 33, p. 205.

Knight, F. H. – “Cost of Production and Price over Long and Short Periods”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 29, p. 304 (1921). (Reprinted in Knight, The Ethics of Competition and Other Essays, Chapter 8).

Suggested Reading: Additional reading in Marshall.

Keynes – “Alfred Marshall” – Economic Journal, September 1924. (Also in Keynes, Essays in Biography.)

IV.  Chamberlin – Monopolistic Competition, chapter 3.

Abramovitz – “Monopolistic Selling in a Changing Economy”, Q.J.E., Vol. 52, p. 191 (1938).

Suggested Reading:

Zeuthen – Problems of Monopoly, chapter 2.

Monopolistic Competition, Appendix A.

V.    Robinson – Imperfect Competition, Introduction, and chapters 1,2,3.

Monopolistic Competition, chapters 4, 5; Appendices D, E.

Chamberlin – “Monopolistic or Imperfect Competition?”, Q.J.E., August, 1937.

Sweezy, P.M. – “On the Definition of Monopoly”, Q.J.E., Vol. 51, p. 362 (1937)

Cassels, J.M. – “Excess Capacity and Monopolistic Competition”, Q.J.E., Vol. 51, p. 426. (1937)

Suggested Reading:

Kaldor – “Professor Chamberlin on Monopolistic and Imperfect Competition”, Q.J.E., May, 1938: and Reply.

Robinson – Imperfect Competition, chapters 4,5,6, 7.

VI.  Viner – “Cost Curves and Supply Curves”, Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie, 1931.

Monopolistic Competition, Appendix B.

Suggested Reading:

Sraffa, P., “The Laws of Returns under Competitive Conditions”, Economic Journal, Vol. 36, p. 535 (1926).

VII. Monopolistic Competition, chapters 6,7.

Braithwaite, Dorothea – “The Economic Effects of Advertisement”, Economic Journal, Vol. 38, p. 16 (1928). (Reprinted as Chapter VII in Braithwaite and Dobbs, The Distribution of Consumable Goods).

Monopolistic Competition, Appendix C.

Alsberg, C.L. – “Economic Aspects of Adulteration and Imitation”, Q.J.E., Vol. 46, p. 1 (1931).

Suggested Reading:

Hotelling, H. “Stability in Competition”, Economic Journal, Vol. 39, p. 41 (1929)

Lerner, A. P. and Singer, H.W. – “Some Notes on Duopoly and Spatial Competition”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 45, p. 145 (1937)

Burns, A.R. – The Decline of Competition, chapter VIII, “Non-Price Competition”.

___________________________

Economics 101

1938-9

Second Semester

I.    Discrimination:

Pigou – Economics of Welfare, Part II. Chapter on Discriminating Monopoly.

Robinson, J. – Imperfect Competition, Chapters 15, 16.

Suggested: Pigou – Chapter on the Special Problem of Railway Rates

Clark, J.M. – Overhead Costs, Chapter 20.

II.   Distribution – General:

Marshall – Principles, Book VI, Chapters 1-5.

Knight – Risk, Uncertainty and Profits, Chapter 4.

Chamberlin – Monopolistic Competition, Chapter 8.

Suggested Reading: Garver & Hansen – Principles, Chapter 5.

Kahn – “Some Notes on Ideal Output” (last half) Economic Journal.

III. Wages:

Hicks – Theory of Wages, Chapters 1-7; 9; 10, section 1; 11, section 5.

Taussig – Principles, Chapter 47.

Suggested Reading: Robertson –Economic Fragments, Chapter on “Wage Grumbles.”

Machlup – “The Common Sense of Elasticity of Substitution,” Review of Economic Studies, Vol. II, Page 202.

Cairnes – Leading Principles, Chapter 3.

IV.  Interest:

Böhm – Bawerk – Positive Theory, Book I, chapter 2; Book II; Book V; Book VI, chapters 5,6,7; Book VII, chapters 1,2,3.

Marshall – Principles, Book IV, chapter 7; Book VI, chapter 1, sections 8, 9, 10, chapter 2, section 4, chapter 6.

Wicksell – Lectures, Vol. I, pages 144-171,185-195, 207-218.

Clark, J. B. – Distribution of Wealth, chapters 9, 20.

Schumpeter – Theory of Economic Development, chapters 1 – 5.

V.    Rent:

Ricardo – Chapter 2.

Marshall – Book V, chapters 8, 9,10,11.

Robinson – Imperfect Competition, chapters 8, 9.

VI.   Profits:

Marshall – Book VI, chapter 5, section 7; chapters 7, 8.

Taussig – Principles, Vol. II, chapter 50, section 1.

Henderson –Supply & Demand, chapter 7.

Chamberlin – Monopolistic Competition, chapter 5, section 6; chapter 7, section 6; Appendices D, E.

Schumpeter – (see under Interest)

Berle & Means – The Modern Corporation, Book IV.

Gordon, R.A. – “Enterprise, Profits and the Modern Corporation,” in “Explorations in Economics,” p. 306.

Knight – The Ethics of Competition, Essay No. 11: “Economic Theory and Nationalism.”

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Source:  Harvard University Archives

HUC 8522.2.1

Box 2 of 10

Syllabi, course outlines and

Reading lists in Economics,

1895-2003

Folder: Syllabi, course outlines and reading lists in Economics, 1938-39

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Economists Harvard

Harvard Economics. Rules for Graduate Study, 1955

Letter from Economics Department Chairman Seymour E. Harris to Professor Edward H. Chamberlin December 1, 1955 in which he is appointed Chairman of the Committee on Graduate Instruction and Examinations. “For your convenience I have jotted down the major rules that still seem to prevail, though I am not sure that I covered all of them. The Economics Bible is available in Miss Cohn’s office, but should not be taken out of this office, or not farther than the QJE office.”

___________________________

Rules for Graduate Study

(Based on the Economics Department Bible)

  1. Students ordinarily to study full time. Permission to work at less than full time: if working out; for medical reasons; if short 1 –  1½ courses. Permission is required from Dean of Graduate School (1946).
  2. Residence Complete
    Working on a thesis — full-time registration is required.
  3. Outside Field is acceptable if
    Contributes to program in economics
    Limited number (1946)
    Chairman administers (1947)
  4. History of Economic Thought
    Should be tested in theory exam. (1939)
  5. Languages
    Mathematics can be substituted.
    Mathematics 2 at Harvard or test will fulfill requirements.
    Foreign student — 1 language at discretion of Chairman. But ordinarily tested to make sure that student can handle English.
    French or German must be 1 language.
    Second language: Math (substitute), or Spanish, or Italian, or Russian, or Scandinavian, or French, or German (1947-50).
    Can substitute other language if needed for Ph.D. thesis — with consent of Chairman.
    M.A. — 1 language — French or German.
    Fail twice — must give evidence of further work — e.g., ½ course.
  6. Three-Man Examination Board
    If student has ½ A’s, note below A-
    1 B+ if examined in this course
    1½ hours for three-man board
  7. Low Grades
    Chairman in consultation recommend to Dean against registration (1943)
    Below 2 B+’s and 2 B’s — warned
    Previously not allowed to register (1947)
  8. B Record a Condition for General Exam. (1939)
  9. Write-Off Fields
    B+ average (1939)
    Met by taking full graduate course at Harvard (1949)
    Summer course not adequate.
    B+ average O.K. if ½ course is below B when improvement is shown (1943).
  10. Credit for Graduate Courses Taken as Undergraduate
    Allowed if not counted towards A.B. (1946).Credits for 1 degree not count for others — Ph.D. at least 1 year beyond A.M.
  11. Statistics (1946)
    221a and 221b or 221a and 221c* [Footnote: “* On advice of Professor Orcutt.”]
    If not covered by exams., must have B+ or better for ½ course before exams.
    Pass Generals but inadequate grade in statistics — to be examined in Specials on statistics.
  12. M.A. — Generally 2 years.
    Grades — Same as Ph.D., except pass – lower standard than fair minimum for Ph.D.
    Ordinarily for 2 years, but exceptions could be made.
    (recent years)
  13. Exams.
    Theory and its history — ordinarily 2 courses theory
    Examiner should have significant contact with student (1940)
  14. Exam. (General)
    Before January 1952 — examined in special field
    Taken after 1952 — examined on thesis only. Special field should be covered in general exam.
  15. Must write thesis within five years of General Exam.
    Additional year may be granted by Chairman.

SOURCE:  HARVARD UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES.
UAV 349.11 Box 13. Department of Economics/1930-1961 and some earlier/General Exams to Haberler
Graduate Degree Requirements.